ASSIGNMENT #1 - Request for Funding Memo Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

#1 - Request for Funding Memo - Assignment Example Being in the HR office, this course will be significant for the organization. For proficient exchange, singular relational abilities are significant, and this includes both nonverbal and verbal aptitudes of correspondence. At the point when this aptitudes are applied, they impart thought unmistakably, thus the workers promptly comprehends what they are inquired. Successful composing is of need to aid all types of CVs, and articles that consistently need to connote the person. All things considered, the individual capacity and character is to be shaped in the readers’ supposition by the individual composition. In my work, these aptitudes of composing are significant from the earliest starting point of an activity to the last advance of the activity. During the course, there will be different introductions by various understudies that will offer me a chance to contrast different introductions and come up and an answer for difficulties confronting the association in my area of expertise. This will likewise help in improving my way to deal with different issues in the organization. I will completely play my move varying by the organization given the short separation of the University from the organization and the decision of time of my classes. Richardson, A. F., Clancy, N., Public Safety and Justice Program (Rand Corporation), and United States. (2009). Getting relinquishments: An investigation of the connection between case subtleties and relinquishment among TEOAF high-relinquishment and significant cases. Santa Clause Monica, Calif: RAND Safety and

French Expressions Using Temps

French Expressions Using Temps The French word le temps truly implies time or climate and is likewise utilized in numerous colloquial articulations. Figure out how to state save time, work sharing, to respite, and more with this rundown of articulations with temps. Potential Meanings of Le Temps time (yet not when reading a clock in French)weather(grammar) action word tense(music) beat(science) stage, stage Articulations With Temps le TempsFather Timele temps daccã ¨s (computers)access timele temps dantenneairtimele temps darrã ªtpause, haltle temps astronomiquemean/galactic timele temps atomiqueatomic timele temps composã © (grammar)compound action word tensele temps de cuissoncooking timele temps diffã ©rã © (computers)batch modele temps faibleweak beat, low pointle temps fortstrong beat, high pointle temps frappã © (music)downbeatle temps de guerrewartimele temps librespare timele temps littã ©raire (grammar)literary action word tensele temps mortstoppage, injury time; hush, slack periodle temps de paixpeacetimele temps de paroleair timele temps partagã © (computers)time-sharingle temps de present (photography)exposure/esteem indexle temps de rã ©actionreaction timele temps de rã ©ponseresponse timele temps de saignement (medicine)bleeding timele temps que subjunctiveby the time (that) straightforward pastle temps sidã ©ralsidereal timele temps basic (grammar)simple action word tensele temps solai re vraiapparent/genuine sun based timele temps surcomposã © (grammar)double-compound tensele temps universeluniversal timele temps de valsewaltz timeun adverbe de temps (grammar)adverb of time, worldly adverbun bon temps (sports)good time/resultle complã ©ment de temps (grammar)complement of time, fleeting complementla concordance des temps (grammar)sequence of tensesle travail temps choisiflextime, flexitimele travail temps partagã ©job sharingsaccorder un temps de rã ©flexionto give oneself chance to thinkarriver tempsto come just in timeattendre quelque tempsto hold up a whileavoir du bon tempsto have fun, to have a decent timeavoir du temps devant soito have the opportunity to spareavoir le temps (de faire)to have time (to do)se donner du bon tempsto have fun, to have a decent timeã ªtre dans les tempsto be inside as far as possible, to be on time/time, to be alright for timeã ªtre de child tempsto take care of business/lady of his/her timefaire child tempsto serve ones ti me (in the military/prison), to have ones dayfaire un temps de Toussaintto have dim and desolate weathermarquer un temps darrã ªtto pausemettre du temps ( faire quelque chose)to set aside effort (to do something)passer le in addition to clair de child temps rã ªverto invest the greater part of ones energy daydreamingpasser child temps ( faire)to invest ones time (doing)passer tout child temps ( faire)to invest all of ones time (doing)perdre du/child temps ( faire qch)to sit around idly/burn through ones time (doing something)prendre du bon tempsto have a ball, to have a decent timeprendre le temps de faireto discover/make time to dotravailler plein temps/temps pleinto work full-timetravailler temps partielto work part-timetuer le tempsto kill time Au temps pour moi !My mistake!Avec le temps, à §a sarrangeraThings will get themselves straightened out in timeã‡a remonte la nuit des tempsThat returns to the beginning of time, Thats as old as the hillsã‡a se perd dans la nuit des tempsIts lost in the fogs of timeCela fait passer le tempsIt spends the timeCela prend trop de tempsIt takes (up) an excessive amount of time, Its also time-consumingCest un signe des tempsIts an indication of the timesCà ©tait le bon tempsThose were the daysCe home ni le temps ni le lieu deThis is neither the time nor the spot for/toComme le temps passe ! How time flies!Depuis le temps que je te le dis ! Ive let you know regularly enough!Donnez-moi le temps deGive me brief toIl a pris child temps ! He took as much time as is needed (about it)!Il est temps deâ infinitiveIts time toIl est/serait (great) temps que  subjunctiveIts (high) time thatIl à ©tait temps !About time! In the scratch of time!Il faut bien passer le tempsYou ve got the opportunity to breathe easy somehowIl faut à ªtre de child tempsYou need to move with the timesIl faut donner/laisser du temps au tempsYou need to give these things timeIl home in addition to temps deThe time for ___ is overIl home que temps deIts high time toIl ny a pas de temps perdreTheres no an ideal opportunity to loseIl y an un temps pour tout (proverb)Theres a perfect time for everythingJe me suis arrã ªtã © juste le temps deI halted sufficiently long toLa jeunesse na quun tempsYouth doesnt lastPrenez votre tempsTake your timeQuel temps fait-ilâ ? Hows the weather?Quels temps nous vivons !What times we live in!Le temps cest de largent (proverb)Time is moneyLe temps est venu deThe opportunity has arrived to, its time toLe temps home in addition to oà ¹Gone are the days whenLe temps perdu ne se rattrape jamais (proverb)Time and tide hang tight for no manLe temps presseTime is shortLes temps ont bien changà ©Times have changedLes temps sont durs !Times are hard!Vous avez tout votre tempsYou have constantly on the planet/a lot of time/all the time you need deux/trois tempsin twofold/triple time tempsin time temps perduin ones extra timeau bon vieux tempsin old fashioned daysces derniers tempslately, recentlyces temps-cithese daysces temps dernierslately, recentlycombien de tempshow much timedans lancien tempsin the bygone daysdans le bon vieux tempsin old fashioned daysdans ce temps-lat that timedans les derniers temps detowards the end ofdans un deuxiã ¨me tempssubsequentlydans les meilleurs tempsâ (sports)among the b est timesdans mon jeune tempsin my more youthful daysdans peu de tempsbefore longdans un head tempsat first, to begin with, the first phasedans quelque tempsbefore long, in a (bit) whiledans le tempsin the days of yore, previously, formerlyde mon tempsin my dayde tout tempssince the start of timede temps autrefrom time to time, each now and thende temps en tempsfrom time to time, each now and thendepuis combien de tempsfor to what extent, for what amount time, since whendepuis quelque tempsfor some time, its been some time sincedepuis le temps queconsidering to what extent, in all the time that, its been quite a while sincedu temps que tu y esâ (informal)while youre at iten ce temps-lat that timeen ces temps troublã ©sin these/those upset timesen deux temps, trois mouvementsâ (informal)in twofold time, rapidly, before you could state Jack Robinsonen peu de tempsin a short timeen temps et en heurein due courseen temps et lieuin proper way, at the correct time (and place)en temps n ormalusually, under typical circumstancesen temps opportunat the fitting timeen temps ordinaireusually, under ordinary circumstancesen temps utilein due timeen temps vouluin due timeen un temps oã ¹at a period whenentre temps, entre-tempsmeanwhile, in the meantimehors du tempstimelessil y a lover tempsfor a long timeil y a combien de tempsâ ? to what extent ago?les jeunes de notre tempsyoung individuals todayun moteur 4 temps4-stroke engineun ordinateur exploitã © en temps rã ©elreal-time computerpar les temps qui courentthese days, nowadayspar temps clairon a crisp morning, in clear weatherpendant ce temps(- l)meanwhile, in the meantimepeu de temps avant/aprã ¨sshortly previously/afterla plupart de child tempsmost of ones timela plupart du tempsmost of the timepour un tempsfor a whileles premiers tempsat first, in the beginningtout le tempsall the time

The Crucible Essays (415 words) - Salem Witch Trials, John Proctor

The Crucible The Crucible Could an individual's supposition equivalent their destiny? In Arthur Miller's The Crucible, John Proctor's substitute a general public where conclusion drove destiny made disgrace towards him and his convictions. First he shrouded his horrendous sin inside, dreading the results. At the point when he at last did, he was put in a tangled maze of emotions with respect to what his next activity ought to have been. Ultimately, it was Proctor's rebellion and honesty in his own self that demonstrated him more grounded than the whole network of Salem. Delegate's tremulous sentiments and general anxiety of the circumstance developed to his characterizing purpose of admission. Church furthermore, government met up to coercingly control Salem and its activities. Delegate saw this and dreaded, for diabolism was a training inconceivable. You should get, sir, an individual is either with this congregation or against it - there be no street between. We live no longer in the shadowy evening and malice blended itself in with great and dumbfounded the world. Presently by God's elegance the acceptable people and underhandedness completely independent. - Deputy Danforth John mulled over his activities and came to a compelling choice towards what his destiny would be - all things considered, he accepted, he could control it. As he expressed insubordinately, I need my life... I will have my life. After John admitted, he accepted he had done Elizabeth what's more, the youngsters great, for they were a mind-blowing wellspring. He would be free, acknowledged by Salem still. The incredible impact of his preliminary and contradiction what's more, its clashing with Salem's lifestyle had just left a quiet however significant imprint on everybody. Realizing that defect snuck among the great people, the administration wished to report to the world who the erring man was. Delegate was conundrum to this - he wished nor thought anything of the sort, as his name was the main thing left of him. The Church and government denied him of everything else that could make him man - his respect, his ethics, his disgrace. Towards the finish of his tribulation, he states: I do think I see some smidgen of goodness in John Proctor. Not enough to weave a pennant with, yet white enough to keep it from such mutts.. show respect presently, show a stony heart and sink them with it! Horrified, he couldn't acknowledge any longer torment to himself. He thought he was free, nothing more to give. However for Proctor, it was excessively. A line must be drawn some place. That line was the acceptable name of Proctor - and much to his dismay, his conclusion would drive his destiny out of Salem and into the repulsions of death.

PLACE Essays - Italy, Southern Europe, Italians, Apennine Mountains

Spot Italy covers 116,320 sq. mi. (301,268 km). Italy lies in southern Europe on the Mediterranean ocean. It fringes France, Switzerland, Austria, and Yugoslavia. The Alps structure Italy's northern and northwestern fringe. The Apennines possess the focal point of Italy's boot-shape promontory. The most noteworthy height is 15,521 ft. 58,167,000 individuals live in Italy. Focal and southern Italy have blistering summers and mellow winters. Northern Italy has a marginally cooler summer than the rest of the nation. In any case, it is a lot cooler in the winter time than the remainder of the nation. HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL INTERACTION Individuals in Italy wear a wide range of kinds of garments. In focal and southern Italy individuals wear short and long sleeves shirts and short and long jeans. In northern Italy they wear long sleeve shirts and long jeans and wear substantial coats. The normal assets that the individuals mine are petroleum gas, marble, rock, feldspar, pumice, and sulfur. Numerous individuals come to Italy for shopping, fine food, and incredible sking. Development There are numerous approaches to get around Italy. Train, transport, vehicle, vessel, and plane. Train is the most ideal approach to get around Italy. It's helpful, modest, and quick. The first setters originated from the Blessed Roman Empire. Locale Vegetation in Italy is enormous. Various tress develop hear. Olive, orange, lemon, palm, fig, date, pomegranate, and almond are only a couple of them. Italy has less assortments of creatures than of plants. A few creatures found in Italy are marmot, chamois, ibex, hog, wolf, bear, snakes, reptiles, quail, woodcock, and partridge. The most widely recognized creature found in Italy is the winged creature. Additionally the scorpion is found here as well. 98% of individuals in Italy communicate in Italian the rest talk German, French, and Slovene. HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE The kind of government that Italy has is Parliamentary majority rules system. The president holds office for a long time. Parliament has two houses-the Chamber of Deputies (630 individuals) and the Senate (315 individuals). Hear are some significant dates throughout the entire existence of Italy. 800 Pope Leo the third delegated Charlemagne head of the Romans. 1300 The Renaissance started in Italy. 1796 Napoleon Bonaparte held onto Italy for France. 1870 Rome turned into a piece of Italy. 1871 Rome turned into the capital of Italy. 1915-1918 Italy battled on the Allies' side in World War 1. 1940 Italy entered World War 2. 1980 A seismic tremor struck murdering more than 4,500. Human science AND ANTHROPOLOGY 95% of the religion in Italy is Roman Catholic. Just 30% of Italians go to chapel normally. Italy is rich with craftsmanship, music, and writing. There are numerous well known artistic creations and designs in Italy. Financial matters Italy ?s agribusiness develops grapes, wheat, hamburger, dairy cattle, swines, olives, corn, oranges, and tomatoes. They producer dress, shies, nourishments, drinks, engine vehicles, oil items, apparatus, and synthetic compounds. Italy makes 596,995,000,000 every year. Italy sends out 157,102,000,000 per year. They import 158,181,000,000 per year. Area 11 degrees east longitude and 45 degrees north scope.

Economic Deflation in the Euro Zone

Financial Deflation in the Euro Zone Presentation Between 2009 and 2011, the whole world encountered a worldwide downturn that diminished the buying intensity of the vast majority. The pattern for the most part influenced the US; a thought obtained from the underlying emergency experienced in Europe. Eminently, the quantity of individuals who spent on lavish merchandise and enterprises was minimal.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Economic Deflation in the Euro Zone explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most analysts set up that the reason for the incredible downturn, which the general public felt somewhat later in 2008 was on the grounds that numerous banks gave advances to customers empowering them to flood the land business. Home loans got reasonable in East Asia, the US, and the Euro zone. Most financial specialists developed houses whose tenants they are more averse to build up even today. At the point when the world defeated the worldwide money related emergency (GFC) in 2011, mo st banks including the European Central Bank (ECB) chose to bring down its advance advantages so as to suit the rising needs of borrowers inside the euro zone (Ferrero 2014). Thusly, the bank that to a great extent relies upon tax assessment, loaning, and obtaining neglects to accomplish its goal in the general public. The paper expects to clarify how decrease in the costs of products and enterprises after the GFC is probably going to cause a significant emptying, and endeavors in progress to evade the pattern at the microeconomic and macroeconomic level. Emptying Economists liken flattening to a period wherein the interest for products and enterprises develops as a result of an abatement in costs. They partner flattening with a falling total interest (AD) and an expansion in the total flexibly (AS) (Gnos and Rochon 2011, p. 103). It brings about an expansion in the potential GDP over the genuine GDP of a nation. It implies that a market encountering high paces of flattening have hi gh gracefully of wares, which radiates from an expansion in the buying power due to diminished costs. The accompanying representations clarify how an abatement in the costs of products and enterprises impacts the buy choices, which brings about an expansion in gracefully. Reasons for emptying are suspicions made by various financial analysts since it happens contrastingly across assorted districts. Two potential causes are a fall in total interest and an expansion in total flexibly (The harvest time articulation: ‘Tis not the season 2014). The delineation sums up the way that when makers increment the creation of various items and administrations, they should coordinate the equivalent with purchaser demand.Advertising Looking for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At the microeconomic level, customers find financial boost in value, spot, item, and advancement (Jones 2014). The four c omponents of promoting are significant in deciding shopper choice, yet the cost system is a conspicuous catch when advertisers look to build the interest levels. After the 2008 to 2011 GFC, makers accepted that expanding the flexibly of items and administrations would build the interest. Disrupting such financial norms may cause the European Central Bank an extraordinary deflation. Most European nations are equipped for getting from the national keep money with a practically contrary loan fee, so as to expand the quantity of individuals inspired by national securities and other credit offices for the advancement of the Euro zone. This followed decline popular for credit offices after the GFC. The aim was to lessen credit procurement somberness executed by most governments after the GFC (Burda and Wyplosz 2013, p. 19). Collapse isn't just an issue of the European Central Bank (ECB), however for different producers. In an ordinary value touchy market, clients will consistently sit t ight for a period in which the costs are exceptionally low. Deferrals in buys decrease the estimation of the items in the market. When ECB chose to build credit account for the individuals of Europe, it implied that the euro zone would later expose itself to obligation increase. The euro zone has numerous obligation issues inside the private division and the administration (Mayes and Viren 2004, p. 17). Through bureaucratic standards, the euro zone endures the episodes of the emptying despite the fact that feelings of dread keep on expanding over the financial soundness of the locale in the following not many decades. A diminishing in total interest and an expansion in total flexibly are aftereffects of both kind and censure flattening. The 2008 increment in financing costs and costs of items was clear a result of the expanded admission of advances in 2001 and 2007. Generous emptying happened somewhere in the range of 2001 and 2007 dictated by a higher gracefully or efficiency and a low interest for credits (Langdana 2009, p. 95).Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Economic Deflation in the Euro Zone explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such degrees of abundance bring about an expansion underway limit that surpasses the interest, and it causes a money related droop. In 2008, the interest for credit office securing decreased in light of the expansion in the pace of enthusiasm on different advances. The IMF (International Monetary Fund) and the World Bank among other financial, however non-benefit arranged establishments assumed constrained job in lessening the dangers related with the flattening rates. The land bubble, low utilization force, and high efficiency rates made a situation of disarray since the flexibly amazingly surpassed the interest. Favorable collapse connoted most pieces of the 19thcentury particularly corresponding to the GFC of the 1930s (Basci, Togan, and Hagen 2007, p. 144). A rehash was evident in 2008 when the world was encountering another GFC. Defame flattening happened past the nineteenth century, and most European nations experience the impacts of the financial concern. Seemingly, there is no interest for the made items and services. Manufacturers and credit firms are a lot of and the opposition is hardened. Much concern is on the worth and the security of an item or a bank offering the credit rather than the loan fees or the item quality. Insult emptying for the most part brings about hierarchical cutbacks with the end goal for organizations to pay the workers. The exchequer additionally endures in light of the fact that it needs to gather charges from the citizens who don't show the eagerness to settle charges. The negative multiplier situation becomes clear on the grounds that the nation or the whole euro zone comes up short on a stage for increment in pay, however needs to spend on paying laborers and redistributing so as to expand flexibly of items and administrations (Dec ember 2014 euro framework staff macroeconomic projections for the euro territory 2014, p. 5). Fundamentally, the profitability levels of nations increment, yet there is no interest for the completed items and administrations. Consequently, the general public neglects to represent the requirements of workers across different businesses. Euro zone’s beneath target swelling While the US had the Federal Reserve react to its GFC, the euro zone needed to look for the mediation of the ECB. Somewhere in the range of 2009 and 2010, Europe encountered the most pessimistic scenario of swelling that made the populace shun home or business proprietorship. The FOMC Federal Open Market Committee started making an engaging situation for contract obtaining by august 2010, and the ECB needed to make an affirmation for the security of interest in many banks inside the euro zone. Portrayed by the benevolent collapse, most credit office acquirers depended on security and worth. Value affectabilit y turned into an issue for the most part looked for after by the cultural minorities. In the US, the Federal Reserve (FDR) made a strong stride in making credit offices alluring to the masses among August and December in 2010 (Mankiw 2007, p. 112). Like a security bond or an underlying open offer, the FOMC made an open door for LSAP (Large Scale Asset Purchases) inside the euro zone. The expectation was to make a situation of monetary steadiness or boost so as to energize an expansion in credit securing inside the euro zone. In the US, the Federal Reserve guaranteed that before the year's over 2010, it recuperated monetary speculations while enabling general society to keep getting to credit offices for contract acquisition.Advertising Searching for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Numerous inquiries emerge concerning euro zone’s groundwork for low swelling by following in the strides of the FDR. As per the EIB (European Investment Bank), the euro faces the danger of deterioration. Seemingly, the euro zone is changing into another Japan. Prior to the GFC in 2008, the region’s economy was 2% not as much as its present state, and the equivalent is by all accounts the pattern to date (Bentley 2008, p. 31). EIB makes reference to that the euro keeps on debilitating, while the Southern states keep on picking up ability for their endeavors equipped at balancing out the upset economies. For example, in Germany, modern creation diminished colossally one year after the euro zone encountered the GFC. The accompanying diagram shows the manner in which downturn influenced the euro zone among August and December 2009. From the diagram, the long stretch of August 2009 introduced a period in which numerous nations inside the euro zone confronted emptying. As a r ule, gracefully expanded while the buying power diminished. The explanation was that couple of individuals checked out credit procurement so as to get home loan or land benefits in a previously overflowed advertise. Germany is yet to recuperate with a consistent rising GDP of about 0.2% every year. Russia, Belgium, France, and Britain are expanding utilization power by delivering quality and security driven items and administrations as opposed to focusing on the cost st

Kentucky Fried Chicken

Presentation Background data Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) is an inexpensive food firm which was set up in 1952 by Cornel Harland Sanders. The firm has its central command in Kentucky. Throughout the years it has been in activity, KFC has been extremely effective. One of the variables adding to its prosperity is its viability in actualizing development strategies.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Kentucky Fried Chicken explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, aside from directing local speculations, it has additionally wandered into the worldwide market through joining of internationalization system. Likewise, the firm has incorporated the idea of diversifying. Accordingly, KFC has built up a chain of 16,200 outlets in 100 nations in which it works (Hoovers Incorporation para. 1). Of these establishments, 5,100 are situated in the United States. This has upgraded its capacity to accomplish its benefit augmentation objective. Its prosperity is additionally connected with the administration team’s viability in actualizing great hierarchical qualities which coordinates all the firm’s activities. For instance, the supervisory crew regards and rewards all the commitments by its workers. In its activity, KFC guarantees that it offers its clients excellent items. This is apparent in its way of thinking explanation which is spoken to in its CHAMPS program. CHAMP is an abbreviation for the qualities held by the firm which incorporate Cleanliness, Hospitality, Accuracy, and Maintenance of offices, Product quality and Speed in administration conveyance. The program has empowered the supervisory group to incorporate the idea of client center among the workers. Point This report represents an inner investigation of KFC by thinking about the business and corporate level systems. KFC’s SWOT Analysis The table underneath outlines the firm’s qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers. Qualities The firm has created solid brand value because of offering quality items and administrations to the customer. The firm has achieved economies of scale in its activity. Extension in the remote market has upgraded income henceforth its budgetary security. Foundation of a solid and proficient intuitive advertising has empowered the firm to create client reliability. Its item broadening procedure has empowered the firm to be positioned as a helpful firm. Shortcomings The firm has not introduced purpose of scale examining framework. KFC’s innovative work group isn't very much founded. The supervisory crew doesn't have worker relationship building program. KFC just concentrations at high pay workers Opportunities - Change in age socioeconomics because of increment in people matured between 18-34 years. This presents a potential addition in its market. - General monetary development coming about into an ascent in consumers’ extra cash. - By joining client center, there is a high like lihood of the firm expanding its client base. - The firm can broaden its activity by focusing on developing markets, for example, in Asian nations. - The firm can improve its open picture by refreshing its cafés. Dangers - Increased rivalry from huge firms, for example, McDonalds and furthermore new participants. S The firm additionally faces a danger from stores which are progressively managing inexpensive food items. †The inexpensive food industry is described by a high pace of worker turnover. - Fluctuation in conversion scale because of changes in business condition may influence reduction of benefit by the firm’s auxiliary firms situated in the universal market. - Changes in shopper tastes and inclinations may influence interest for the firm’s items. This is because of the way that purchasers are progressively turning out to be wellbeing cognizant. †Core capability Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson (81) characterize center fitness as the capacity of a firm to achieve a high upper hand contrasted with its opponents. Since its foundation, KFC has laid more accentuation on arrangement of different singed chicken items. This has empowered the firm to viably situate itself in the market.Advertising Looking for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some of the components which have contributed towards the firm’s proficiency remember its skill for conveying special experience, offering the correct chicken and simple entry of its items in the market. The resultant impact is that KFC has been broadly perceived as the ‘chicken expert’. KFC Corporate Level technique In its activity, KFC has consolidated distinctive fixation methodologies. Kazmi (150) further characterizes fixation technique to incorporate how a firm has some expertise in specific items or administrations. Kazim further declares that organizations which are effective in v arious businesses are those that have fused the idea of specialization. Fixation systems fundamentally include putting resources into a specific product offering. KFC has coordinated distinctive fixation methodologies. These incorporate market entrance, showcase advancement and item improvement. Item advancement methodology This technique includes a firm improving new items and advertising them in a similar market with different items (Kazim 150). By presenting new items, a firm can pull in more clients. In accordance with this, KFC means to reintroduce the Rotisserie chicken. Accordingly, the firm will pull in new clients. Market improvement This is the place a firm acquaints and sells its items with another market. This implies the firm grows its land inclusion. On the other hand, advertise advancement may likewise include a firm contribution similar items to another market yet at an alternate value (Slack Parent 112). KFC has incorporated this methodology by acquainting its curre nt items with new markets. Furthermore, the firm likewise builds up its market by focusing on new classifications of clients. Business technique Franchising According to Burgess (119), diversifying has been generally acknowledged as one of the best routes through which little and medium endeavors can develop. Also, diversifying model can be utilized to rebuild a firm’s activities in order to be effective. As per Floyd (para. 3), expanded consolidation of diversifying in the cheap food industry has emerged from the augmentation in rivalry. Throughout the years, KFC’s development has come about because of fuse of the idea of diversifying. Through diversifying, KFC has had the option to enter into the universal market.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Kentucky Fried Chicken explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Wit and Meyer (916), KFC was among the principal cheap food firms to wander into the worldwide market during 1950s through diversifying. n 2007, the firm pulled together its internationalization methodology through diversifying by thinking about business sectors in China, South Africa, South Korea, Malaysia, Great Britain, Mexico, Phillipines, Indonesia and Japan ( Witt Meyer 916). Through diversifying, the firm has had the option to extend its tasks quickly in little nations which just have a limit of supporting not many cafés. Item separation According to Ireland, Hoskisson and Hitt (99), centered separation procedure can empower a firm to achieve a high upper hand. Centered separation involves a firm’s exertion to create items and administrations which its objective clients consider being one of a kind (Ireland, Hoskisson Hitt 99). Also, it is essential for a firm to fuse all the essential and bolster exercises in its worth chain to be successful in its separation procedure. As indicated by Smith (61); the cheap food industry is described by a high level of contention. This emerges fr om the huge number of players in the business. The enormous number of contenders has made changing expense to be low. Accordingly, firms in this industry are required to be productive in building up their upper hand. One of the center wellsprings of upper hand for these organizations is their capacity to offer one of a kind and quality support. This is because of the way that clients partner their fulfillment with the worth and the experience accomplished (Vequist et al 34). With an end goal to adapt to industry contention, the enormous firms, for example, KFC, Hardees and McDonalds attempt to separate their items to accomplish a high serious edge. Throughout the years it has been in activity, KFC has figured out how to build up an upper hand with in offering its food items. Its items are special which makes it hard for contenders to impersonate. The firm basically manages chicken pieces, sandwiches, servings of mixed greens and wraps (Crest 1). Nonetheless, its center is singed chi cken. The firm offers a wide scope of chicken items. So as to be effective in the global market, the firm tweaks its items to the nearby market. Accordingly, KFC can meet the neighborhood customers’ tastes and inclinations. In any case, the eleven herbs and flavors which cause its items one of a kind to stay general. Its adequacy in upkeep of remarkable and various cheap food items has contributed towards the firm creating client loyalty.Advertising Searching for report on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More To be powerful, KFC has fused the ‘Food, Fun and Festivity’ idea. This empowers the firm to offer assorted food items with chicken being the primary feast. KFC’s esteem affix investigation According to Sekhar (115), esteem chain involves various exercises embraced by a firm with an end goal to guarantee that it conveys great items and administrations. This implies the likelihood of the firm attainin

Manufactures various varieties of Indian - Free Essay Example

INTRODUCTION BAGGA DISTILLERIES Pvt Ltd is a 20 year old company located at Hyderabad, India that was set up in the year 1989 and manufactures various varieties of Indian liquor comprising different tastes. Looking at the market conditions the company was established and competition has been developed for the local industry to compete with various other brands in the wine spirits trade. Adopting the latest skills of production and marketing, this company established meeting the needs of the market and to stand the competition started other sub activities such as refinement and bottling on behalf of other major established brands of the Indian market thereby following the same quality and procedures with their consent in order to meet the growing demand and cater the huge local customer base. Maintaining high quality and attractive packaging has become a very popular trend in the Indian liquor industry within a short span of period. Further the company prospers to establish its firm worldwide build in more technology within the organisation and maintain the highest standards of quality, control and assurance adhering to self enunciated standard operating procedures. The following research project concerns the Critical Success Factors (CSF) in a project while it is off shored thus suggesting Bagga Distilleries (BD) the importance and need of its critical success factors. There has been a tremendous increasing interest pertaining to critical success factors in the field of project management. Project management offers a systematic and well defined structured approach to managing projects. The prime purpose of this study is to provide an in depth understanding of various critical success factors that play a pivotal role in the success of project as Bagga Distilleries (BD) have a mindset of off-shoring their business. Late since 1960s researchers in the field of project management have been trying to discover as to which factors lead to a dynamic project success. Tackling the human and organisational aspects of a project is through the use of critical success factors. Pinto Slevin (1988). Critical Success Factors (CSF) are those factors which if ar e not done right can result in failure of the project. In terms of BD trying to establish successful off shoring in an organized manner, it would never want to fail from a business prospective point of view. Avot (1969) identified the reasons for project failure and concluded that wrong choice of project manager, the unplanned project termination and unsupportive top management were the main reasons for failure. Since then there have been many authors who have listed the factors at times even relating them to specific problems and their associated types of activity thereby referring them to critical success factors. A good implementation process will help develop a definite set of critical success factors which if addressed, will significantly improve the chances of successful implementation. These factors are all about methods, skills and practices that are essential in order to plan, manage, lead and track the project from start till end and to assimilate the change along the way. Bagga Distilleries unaware of the obstacles it may have; finds it difficult while off shoring its business. Although many ways have been proposed to make a project successful but it is the implementation method that plays a major role in real time scenario. A detailed insight at the above factors will allow the researcher to achieve an in-depth understanding of critical success factors relating to risk management, quality, communication, project mission and budgeting which in turn would enlighten the factors for BD to off-shore its business. After this step the researcher will with all the gained information recommend and be able to assist the managers in allocation of proper management services. RESEARCH AIM OBJECTIVES Research Aim How does identification of critical success factors help to gain sustainability in the field of project management in relation to business off shoring? Research Objectives To critically review current literature of critical success factors in the field of project management, identify the key areas concepts and develop an analytical framework in order to support the research. To identify potential barriers and bring out the elements that contributes to the success of projects. To evaluate and explore the learning opportunities and isolate them in order to leverage the successful implementation of projects. To furnish a list of lessons learnt from the entire process and identify the importance of critical success factors in project management. To achieve the above aims, this will be a pure qualitative study involving semi structured individual interviews with various Managers and Supervisors in BD. LITERATURE REVIEW A number of authors have actually found the way for critical success factors. One among them was Pinto Slevin (1988) who identified some critical success factors in the literature based on theoretical and empirical studies that included Top management support, project schedule, monitoring project information and feedback, budgeting and risk management. Cost, Time Quality Remember Time is Money! (Benjamin Franklin, In advice to a Young Tradesman 1748, cited in Lock, D, 2000). Cost, time and quality trade-offs in projects have been the subject of research in a project. These have often been referred to as the golden triangle and are therefore used as a means for any particular project to be successful. Various authors have implemented different models for managing the time and cost of a project. One such model known as the investment model was developed by Majd Pindyck (1987) in which the investment flow is continuous and each single unit of money spent represents next stage of investment which in turn is because of proper cost planning. Another major aspect that needs to be focussed in a project is Quality. According to Turner, R.J (1993: 160) quality is often used to mean expensive, sophisticated or conforming to extremely high specification. whereas Field, M Keller, L (1998: 311) have described quality as the totality of features and characteristics of a product or servi ce that bear on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs . One good example of a brand that would maintain quality would be Rolex. According to Barry Boehm (1981) cited in Bruke, R (2003) the cost of a project increases if quality is not maintained at the beginning of the project. But then Lock, D (2000) added, Crosbys (1979) theory of quality according to which quality can be achieved without extra cost and emphasized that quality is less necessary in the cost, time and quality triangle. According to Juran (1992), the steps to a quality project arrive from two distinct but interlinked phases i.e. quality planning and quality control. Quality is when it implies to quality planning, quality control and quality assurance. Hence the golden triangle cost, time and quality together ensure a continuum process along with joint effort. Human Resources Motivation Pinto, J, K. (1988) framed a project life cycle involving the four stages of a project as Planning, Conceptualisation, Execution and Completion. This proposed life cycle of a project explains how a project achieves its goals together with its implications and success criteria. Belout, A and Gauvreau, C (2003) criticized Pinto and Slevin (1988) that the key role in a project is played by Human Resource Management (HRM). HRM is required in every organization in order to meet its needs. In each and every project it is the people who manage and deliver. It is also quite important to have team work coordination which would influence and motivate one another including all the departments involved in the organization. Relationship between leader behaviour and individual has three different theories, Transformational leadership, participative leadership and leader member exchange theory (LMX theory). Kahai et al. (2003) cited in (Jong, de, J.P.J Hartog, D.N.D, 2007). Transformational leade rship was opposed by Jaussi Dionne (2003) cited in (Jong, de, J.P.J Hartog, D.N.D, 2007) as they found a little effect on creativity. Belbin cited in Bruke, R (2003) acknowledged it was the low mental ability which stood as a factor for unsuccessful teams however Bruke, R (2003) contradicted this by adding the theory of negative selection which refers to the recruitment process. Project Manager and Top level support The most cited CSF in the project management literature is top management support (Fortune and White, 2006). The top management as a result of this must ensure proper support, guidance and directions to its project managers. This positive support will help managers to ensure team lead and help them take decisions. Top management should take action on request, assist in conflict resolution, and provide continuous feedback. (Kerzner, 2006). Also the importance of top management support has inclined its significance by the introduction of different models like organisational project management maturity model OPM3. (Paulk et al., 1995; Project Management Institute PMI Standards Committee, 2003). The first and foremost thing that the top level managers look for in a project is the deadline, reasons being bonus of the organisations, competitive actions and other methods of the dubious benefit. The above involves anxiety, fear and distrust among the members of the team. According to Dr. Sa muel Johnson, in a letter to James Boswell dated 19th September 1777 cited in Field, M and Keller, L. (1998) when a man knows he is to be hanged in a fort night it concentrates his mind wonderfully. Block (1987) cited in Graham, J. R Englund, L. R (2004), highlighted relationship in an organisation on the basis of peoples agreement and mutual trust. Project Information A well designed and structured Information System (IS) will clearly define all the requirements that a typical project needs and also explain an individuals role in the organization. According to Sims, D (1993) Projects frequently fail. Generally managers most of the time concentrate on the project rather than managing it. One typical reason for this can be attributed to lack of information being translated to the manager. This usually shows how much important information is to a project. According to Daniel (1960), the success of a project largely depends upon information which plays a significant role until its achievement till the end. Information is categorised into three broad areas i.e. Environmental, Internal and Competitive. Internal information: One of the critical factors playing a key role within an organisation can be its internal flow of information as said by Daniel (1960) a projects success is confined to its information. Competitive information: Also from an organizational point of view it is necessary for the organization to know its markets and competitors which would in turn help to understand their methods and plans being used. The above information helps the organization to plan appropriately. Environmental information: Although there might be very few organisations that might consider this factor but neglecting this would definitely lead to inviting problems both in terms of managing a project as well as the organisation. Such factors would definitely help an organisation to analyze its strengths and optimize its weakness. Creating Milestones According to Clarke, A (1999) practical use of factors helps to improve the effectiveness of a project. According to Henry Ford cited in Culp, G and Smith, A (1992) nothing is hard if you divide it into small jobs. Splitting the projects further into smaller achievable projects which would make it easy is a managers duty and helps to a great extent. But for this the manager has to maintain the reports and mention the activity completion on a milestone plan. Francis Tarkenton cited in Culp, G and Smith, A (1992) adds to it, the 80 yard drive is better than 80 yard pass. In short this is how one can experience small victories which will also increase the confidence level of the team. Risk Management A projects risk and uncertainty can be defined as a welcoming threat in a project. According to William James cited in Chapman, C and Ward, S (2003), the art of being wise is the art of knowing what to overlook. At the inception of each project it is necessary for the organization to have a look onto the major performance objectives Demeulemeester and Herroelen (2002) cited in Scatteman, D, Herroelen, W, Van de, S and Boone, A (2008). The first approach that any organisation would imply is to reduce the risk. In order to reduce and avoid this it is important for one to stay in touch with his team mates and supporters Keil et al. (1998) cited in Cervone, F.H (2006) mentioned that the project managers who constantly maintain good relationships with them in the organisation are the ones who tend to finish their projects on time which in a way also helps them to reduce the risk. Budgeting According to Harrison, L.F (1981) the basis for any project control system is project plan and budget. According to Maugham, S. M cited in Culp, G and Smith, A (1992), money is like a sixth sense without which you cannot make a complete use of other five. Also likewise budget stands as a basis for project objective and schedule. Each firm has got budget costs which are differentiated by Maylor, H. (2003) as materials, labour, travel and consumables. Hence each and every organization has got to maintain its budget in a record since it can keep a track of its cost estimates. All of the above factors would confirm that in achieving an objective and goal, well anchored and organized, the Critical Success Factors have an upper hand in moulding a successful project. Thus the researcher proposes that the Critical Success Factor (CSF) approach is a beneficial approach for the organization to achieve success. There have been various critical success factors at different levels of the organisation. CSF has been clearly identified and explained in detail so that every slice of the organization must demonstrate in order to assure success and achieve significant results. Thus the researcher would recommend BD to maintain the transparency of information to flow, maintain its budget accordingly, defending its potential barriers or obstacles etc while off shoring. METHODOLOGY Philosophical Approach to methodology The learning style assessment or questionnaire (adapted from Kolb and McCarthy, 1984) assessed the researchs style as an Accommodator and a Positivist (Refer Appendix 1). As per Saunders et al, 2003 the perception with which a researcher carries out his/her research is known as research philosophy and are classified into three Positivism, Interpretivism and Realism. According to Kolb theory cited in Mangina, E and Mowlds, F (2007), an Accommodator is a person who relies on pragmatism and action, plans things puts them into practice and enjoys the new experience. The researcher in his research is going to plan things accordingly and examine all data. The researcher also enjoys adopting risks and is quite capable to manage them thereby adapting qualitative approach being a positivist. According to Falconer, D. J and Mackay, D R. (1999), a huge amount of research is conformed to a positivist epistemology. The concerned approach makes it easy apart from consuming less time and also helps an accommodator in carrying out plans and experiments. Being an Accommodator and also a Positivist the researcher will be able to plan and experiment new theories. The research approaches are mainly classified into three type namely qualitative, quantitative and mixed-method approach depending on the type of data they collect (Gill, J. Johnson, P., 2002). According to Hyde F. K (2000), the role of quantitative research is to ignore the particular and describe the general. Since the cultural, political and social construction in the quantitative approach is ignored, it is being criticised. According to Bryman, A. and Bell, E. (2003), the research strategy is constructive, inductive and interpretive but the researchers using qualitative approach always do not adopt these methods. There are two approaches to acquisition of new knowledge i.e. inductive and deductive. (Yin, R 1984) defines the qualitative method of research as an empirical inquiry that investigates a contemporary phenomenon in its real-life context when the boundaries between context and phenomenon are not clearly evident and which includes multiple sources of evidence. But Wells ( 1993) cited in Hyde F. K (2000) concluded that any research is not a qualitative stage followed but quantitative stage but it is an inductive followed by a deductive approach. The traditional view is that quantitative enquiry examines data which are numbers; while the qualitative enquiry examines data which are narrative (Easterby-Smith et al, 2002). Qualitative research approach provides the researcher an opportunity to study and understand the issues in depth apart from enabling him to collect data on a large scale basis which in turn makes it applicable for this research to be conducted using the qualitative approach. In contemporary world there exist few authors who dismiss the qualitative research just as an explanatory tool but yet follow this method with success in planning and moulded conclusions when it concerns issues related to real life scenarios. A Qualitative method is a study of how exactly people go about the concepts. This also involves the application of one to one interviewing which acts as a main tool. At times quantitative approaches are confined to it but the necessity of structured schedules is open only for qualitative approach. During interviews the researcher will also bear in mind to maintaining the standards of questions. According to Cassell, C, Symon, G, Buehring, A and Johnson, P (2006), the interview questions focused particularly on how interviewees recognized quality in qualitative research Semi- structured interviews in particular allow the flexibility of the chronology of questions. Another aspect of discussion could be about the interviews that are conducted in qualitative research. According to Kvale (1996) the answers pertaining to a single interview are just not enough and therefore conducting similar interviews on different interviewees would provide an advantage to the interviewers which in turn w ould give out similar outcomes on at a great extent. Therefore looking at the above explanation the researcher decides to support multiple interviews which in turn would also help him in collection of appropriate data. Ethnography is something that has more attention than the participant observation. This bestows thick description as told by Punch (1994) an ethnographer is a research instrument. (Sarsby 1984:96, as quoted in Bryman, A and Bell, E (2003) Each field situation is different and initial luck in meeting good informants, being in the right place at the right time and striking the right note in relationships may be just as important as skill in technique. Indeed many successful episodes in the field do come about through good luck as much as through sophisticated planning and unsuccessful episodes are due as much as bad luck as to bad judgement. Validity and reliability play a credibility of qualitative method. Validity helps in understanding the intensity of the match between the researchers observations his theoretical ideas and reliability is what the members of research team agree to i.e., what they see and hear. The researcher therefore aims to maximize the understanding and knowledg e gained from the above data. Methodology conclusion The researcher thus intends to use a qualitative approach using the deductive and positivist approach and utilize the acquired data in a way to support the research which in turn will improve his ability of understanding. METHODS Individual Interviews Interviews in particular are one of the most widely employed methods in qualitative research. Information through processed data does not give a detailed explanation than interviewing people. Unlike Ethnography, method of interviewing has a complete access to all the areas of interviewing. Since specific topics related to the research are being discussed, Semi structured interviews will be conducted. Arskey, H. and Knight, P. (1999) the researcher will carry out individual interviews with the managers and supervisors (BD) to identify the various management needs. Interview Preparation The researcher will conduct standard interviews and proper scheduling shall be maintained. The researcher will study on the changes in critical success factors to identify questions suitable for the interview for which the information from literature review will provide a suitable platform to ensure proper designing. Interview Settings In order to ensure reliability it is quite important to keep in mind the interview settings (De Vaus, 2001). The researcher will count on each ones opinion to decide the location where the interviews might take place. If possible a location with calm, quite and comfortable ambience would be decided which also would ease the process of recording the interviews. Prior permission from the interviewees would be taken before the recording takes place. Interview Transcription and Analysis After completion of the interview process all the transcriptions will be uploaded and analysed using QSRNvivo (refer protocol 9.1). After loading the transcriptions into the software the nodes within them will be developed in order to make it for the researcher to review and triangulate the emergent themes. Qualitative Data Analysis A daunting and elusive challenge in qualitative research is to provide proper conclusions with supportive evidences. According to Swanson, R and Holton, E (2005) the prime purpose of data analysis is to search for important meanings, themes, and patterns in what the researcher has heard and seen. The process of qualitative data analysis involves collecting data in large amounts. Coding Coding involves the task of organizing information into meaningful categories. According to Swanson, R and Holton, E (2005) coding involves data simplification where the data is broken up and categorised into simpler and more general categories. This useful tool will divide the data into consistent categories thereby making it confined and easy for the researcher to formulate new questions by allocating data appropriately. Documents as sources of data In order to follow the frequency of changes in management such as when and how frequently were the changes made; the documents relating to them would be collected. The researcher will put forth his request for these documents and there is a possibility of the documents coming in hardcopy to which the researcher will then scan them. To gather the essential documents and data required for the research one needs proper access to the organization. Once the researcher receives the documents his main aim would then be to analyse and look at the changes in the organisation. Sampling Semi structured interviews will be conducted which in turn will allow the researcher to conduct an interview using pre planned questions and thus will have an option to change, choose and edit the sequence of questions during the conversation in the interview (Saunders et.al., 2003). According to Bryam, 2008 interviews should be conducted on people who make sense and are knowledgeable and who would also give an added value to the research. It is therefore due to this reason that the researcher has selected various managers, supervisors and employees involved at different levels in the organization that are to be interviewed. PROFILE, PERSONAL SUITABILITY Researchers personal knowledge and skills The researcher is a first class Computer Science Engineering (B.TECH) graduate from University Industry Hub- Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University. During June 2008 until December 2008 the researcher worked with SIERRA ATLANTIC INC as a software developer which helped him realise the importance of the critical success factors in the field of project management. In addition the researcher has carried out some small projects in software project management involving Anti-money laundering system using SQL and JAVA platforms at WIPRO Technologies during his final year of graduation that involved data collection and analysis skills. The above skills of data collection and analysis have provided the researcher with some knowledge and skills that might be useful in the relevant field of qualitative research. Suitability of the writers position in the organisation to carry out the research As the researcher has worked with Sierra Atlantic in the past and is aware of the requirements in a business to off shore, he is extending a helping hand in finding out the possible factors that BD need to follow. The links and contacts developed will enable the researcher to get the required data and interview the key people (management) on the research objective, as permission has been granted from the organisations end. (Refer Appendix 6) The researcher has contacts in this organisation (BD) at the management level to support this research. The area and objective of the research has been highlighted after consulting the management of BD. The organisation understands that the research can help identify the critical success factors of the project, thus the management has vested interest in this research making it easier to explore the subject by being a participant and by providing data relevant to the subject. With the help of his relationships in BD it would be easier for him to g ain access to the organisation and support his research. Research originality Businesses nowadays look onto their comforts to explore its business forgetting the need of knowing the critical success factors. One such business is BD who wants to explore and establish its business worldwide. Just getting equipped with modern technology and resources will not help the business prosper. Maintaining a proper scale of risk, budgets and proper management skills is what this research will make it understand the essence and its importance of critical success factors that it needs to follow. Not only this organisation but other organisations, who fail, lack proper attention in this field. PROJECT MANAGEMENT: PLAN, TIME and COST Project Plan A project plan prepared using Microsoft Office Project 2007 is presented in (Appendix 3). The project started on January 2010 and will finish by the end of April 2010. Certain aspects that are not in direct control of the researcher such as interviews might take longer time and this is the time when the researcher will head back home in the month of February. The required data for data analysis will be collected by the researcher when in home country (India). Part of the written up work will be completed in India along with interviews. The researcher will then produce written up work after returning from India. Resource Required Resources are prime essentials for research methods. Time is something which needs to be maintained by keeping track and could be assessed by the nature of the project. Also another major time consuming procedure is the transcription of interviews recorded. Recording equipment such as a camcorder shall be used to conduct interviews, which already has been approved by the firm as a part of the firms agreement to allow the researcher to conduct interviews. Travel to home country (India) would be required to reach the organisation to conduct personal interviews and meetings and in turn also access individual and confidential data that might be of relevance. As told by many authors that qualitative method is an expensive process therefore the meetings with the managers and supervisors of the organisation are scheduled to take place in the organisations meeting room itself. Necessary documents would be accessed from the organisation as discussed earlier in the methods section. (Refer Appe ndix 4 for consent letter). Access to other resources such as journals to get a detailed knowledge of the literature is required for which the academic library fulfils the above purpose and can be made good use of. The above resources will thus provide a strong basement and good foundation to the research and conclusions made in this project. OTHERS Ethical Issues The researcher guarantees that this research will be carried out in a safe manner and will cause no harm in any sort of physical or personal manner. Interviews will be conducted with the consent of interviewees and will be informed about the recording. All data and information of the body shall be kept confidential and will not be disclosed to anyone without the firms permission (Refer Appendix 5). The researcher will always make sure that the organisation is well informed about the reason for research, and under whose guidance is this being taken. The researcher will also make sure that no questions would be asked during interviews that would break the legal rules and the privacy of the organisation. Limitations Since the researcher is aiming to interview all the managers of the organisation, this would sometimes become challenging as the managers would be scheduled with their priorities and would not be able to allocate sufficient time for the interview process due to which there might be some delays experienced and would therefore become time consuming. PROTOCOLS QSR Nvivo procedure The interview transcript shall be saved in rich text format and the font and style set will be standard Vernada 10. All tables and illustrations will be removed from the documents. Documents will first be uploaded in the QSRNvivo folder and then into QSRNvivo project. After which the nodes will be created in the document and coded using a coder. Later models will be created which in turn will help the researcher to analyze the result. GLOSSARY OF TERMS CSF Critical Success Factors, BD Bagga Distilleries References ANDERESEN, S.E. and GRUDE, V.K. and HAUG, T. (1995) Goal directed project management, 2nd Ed., Kogan Page, London ARSKEY, H. and KNIGHT, P. (1999) Interviewing for Social Scientist. Sage Publications. London. BARBOUR, R (2008) Introducing qualitative research-A student guide to the craft of doing qualitative research, 1st ed, Great Britain, sage Publications BELASSI, W and TUKEL, I, O (1996) A Framework for determining critical success/failure factors in projects, International Journal of project management, Vol: 14, No: 3, pp: 141-151 BELOUT A and GAUVREAU C. (2003) Factors influencing project success: the impact of human resource management, International Journal of Project Management, Vol: 22, pp: 1-11 BRUKE, R (2003). Project Management- planning and control techniques, 4th Ed, Great Britain BRYMAN. A, (2008) Social Research Methods, 3rd ed, Oxford University Press BRYMAN, A and BELL, E (2003). Business research Methods, Oxford University Press. CASSELL, C, SYMON, G, BUEHRING, A and JOHNSON, P (2006) The role and status of qualitative methods in management research: an empirical account, Management Decision, Vol: 44, No: 2, pp: 290-303 CERVONE, F.H. (2006) Managing digital libraries: the view from 30,000 feet, Project risk management, OCLC Systems Services: International digital library perspectives, Vol: 22, No: 4, pp: 256-262 CHAPMAN, C and WARD, S (2003) Project Risk management, 2nd Ed., Chichester, John Wiley Sons Ltd CLARKE, A. (1999) A practical use of key success factors to improve the effectiveness of project management, International Journal of Project Management Vol: 17, No: 3, pp: 139-145 CULP, G and SMITH, A. (1992) Managing people (including yourself) for project success, Van Nostrand Reinhold, U.S.A DANIEL, R.D. 1960 Management Information Crisis. Harvard Business Review. Vol: 39, No: 5, pp: 111-121 DE VAUS, D. (2001), Research design in social research, London: SAGE EASTERBY-SMITH, M., THORPE, R., AND LOWE, A., (2002), Management Research, 2nd ed, Sage Publications, London. FALCONER, D. J. and MACKAY, D. R. (1999) The Key to the Mixed Method Dilemma [Online]. Available at: https://www.yudha.net/research/mixedmethod.pdf [Accessed on 29th November 2009] FIELD, M and KELLER, L. (1998) Project Management, UK, Oxford, Alden Press. FORTUNE, J. and WHITE, D. (2006), Framing of Project Critical Success Factors by a Systems Model, International Journal of Project Management Vol. 24 No.1, pp: 53-65 FRIEDL, G. (2002) Sequential investment and time to build, Schmalenbach Business review, Vol: 54, pp: 56-79 GILL, J. JOHNSON, P. (2002), Research Methods for Managers, 3rd ed., Sage Publications, London GRAHAM, J. R and ENGLUND, L. R. (2004) Creating an environment for successful projects, 2nd Ed, Jossey-Bass, U.S.A GUBA, E. LINCOLN, Y. (1994), Competing paradigms in qualitative research, Handbook of Qualitative Research, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA HARRISON, L.F. (1981) Advanced Project Management, England, Gower HYDE F. K (2000) Recognising deductive process in qualitative research, Qualitative Market Research: An International journal, Vol: 3, No: 2, pp: 82-89 JONG, DE, J.P.J and HARTOG, D.N.D (2007) How leaders influence employees innovative behaviour, European journal of innovation management, Vol: 10, No:1, pp:41-64 JURAN, J.M. (1992) Juran on Quality by Design The New Steps for Planning Quality into Goods and Services, The Free Press, New York, NY KERZNER, H. (2006), Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling and Controlling, 9th ed., Wiley, New York NY KOLB, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. KVALE, S. (1996) Interviews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Sage Publications. London LOCK, D. (2000) Project Management, 7th Ed, Great Britain, Gower MAJD, S., and PINDYCK, R. (1987) Time to build, option value, and investment decisions Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 18 No.1, pp: 7-27 MANGINA, E and MOWLDS, F (2007) Sino-Irish Teaching dynamics through learning styles awareness, Multicultural Education Technology Journal, Vol: 1, No: 4, pp: 222-237 MAYLOR, H. (2003) Project management , 3rd Ed., Britain, FT, Prentice Hall McCLELLAND, B. (2003), Research Methods and Approaches for Managers, Reader in Educational Technology [online] Available at: https://blackboard.livjm.ac.uk/ [Accessed: 19th November 2009] PINTO, J.K and SLEVIN, D.P. (1988) Critical success factors across the project life cycle, Project Management Journal, Vol: 19 pp: 67-75 PMI Standards Committee (2003), Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3) Knowledge Foundation, Project Management Institute, Newton Square, PA SAUNDERS, M, LEWIS, P and THORNHILL, A (2003) Research Methods for Business Students, 3rd Ed, Pearson Education, Singapore. SCATTEMAN, D, HERROELEN, W, VAN DE, S and BOONE, A (2008) A methodology for integrated risk management and proactive scheduling of construction projects, Journal of construction engineering and management, Vol. 134, No. 11, pp. 885-893 SIMS, D (1993) Coping with misinformation, Management Decision, Vol: 31, No: 5, pp: 18-21 SWANSON, R and HOLTON, E. (2005). Research in Organisations: Foundations and Methods of Inquiry, Berrett Koehler Publishers. TURNER, R.J. (1993) The Hand book of project based management, Great Britain, Mc-GRAW Hill YIN, R (1994), Case study research: Design and methods, 2nd Ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publishing. ZWIKAEL, O. (2008) Top Management Involved In Project Management- Exclusive Support Practices For Different Project Scenarios, International journal of managing projects in business, Vol: 1, No: 3, pp: 387-403 Bibliography CRESWELL, W.J (2009) Research design-Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed approaches, 3rd ed, U.S.A, Sage Publications DENSCOMBE, M (2003) The good research guide-for small scale social research projects, 2nd ed, Great Britain, Open University press DENZIN, K.N and LINCOLN, S.Y (2008) Collecting and interpreting qualitative materials, U.S.A, Sage publications GRAY, F.C and LARSON, W. E (2006) Project Management: The managerial process,3rd Ed, New York, McGraw- Hill HOLLWAY, W and JEFFERSON, T (2000) Doing Qualitative research differently-Free Association, narrative and interview method, 1st ed, Great Britain, sage Publications KHARBANDA, P.O and PINTO, K.J (1996) What made Gertie Gallop-learning from project failures, Van Nostrand Reinhold , U.S.A MASON, J., (2002), Qualitative researching, Sage Publications, London. WHITTAKAR, R (1995) Project Management in process industries, Chichester, John Wiley sons Ltd